When you start looking into getting your own longarm, you may feel overwhelmed at the options. But before you start in on all the details we need to go over the differences in the two main types of longarm quilting machines, stationary longarm machines and longarm machines on a frame. The key difference between the two are how the fabric and the machine are manipulated during the quilting process. Let's break it down.
Stationary Longarm
Does the machine move?
For a stationary longarm machine, the machine remains in a fixed position on a table just like your normal domestic machine would.
Does the quilt move?
With a stationary longarm, the quilt sandwich (that’s your quilt top, batting, and backing) is moved manually by you, the quilter, to create your quilting designs. This method is great for smaller projects or for quilters who prefer to handle the fabric directly. It offers a hands-on approach similar to quilting on a domestic sewing machine.
How much space do you need?
One of the advantages of a stationary longarm is that it generally requires less space compared to a longarm machine on a frame, making it an excellent choice for those with limited space. This compact nature doesn’t mean that you can’t do big things, a stationary longarm still gives you plenty of room to quilt and work on various projects.
How hard is it to learn?
If you’re used to quilting with a domestic sewing machine, making the switch to a stationary longarm is a breeze. The method of operation is very similar, allowing you to jump right in quickly.
What’s the cost?
Typically, a stationary longarm quilting machine is less expensive than a longarm on a frame. They require fewer accessories and additional equipment, making them a cost-effective choice.
Longarm Machine on a Frame
Does the machine move?
A longarm machine on a frame is mounted on a frame and moves along tracks in both horizontal and vertical directions. The quilter guides the machine head over the quilt, allowing for fluid and continuous quilting over large areas.
Does the quilt move?
Your quilt sandwich is attached to pick-up bars on the frame. The frame keeps the fabric flat and secure, reducing the risk of wrinkles and shifting during quilting.
How much space do you need?
A longarm machine on a frame needs more space than a stationary machine. You’ll need space to accommodate the frame, which can range from 5’ to 14’ in length. This setup needs a dedicated area with plenty of room to move around freely.
How hard is it to learn?
Quilting on a frame with a longarm will have a steeper learning curve than quilting with a domestic sewing machine. With a longarm on a frame, you can learn how to follow a pantograph, freehand and graffiti quilting, feathers, the sky’s the limit. But you do need to practice to master it.
What’s the cost?
Generally, longarm quilting machines on a frame are more expensive due to the frame and additional features. However, for quilters who make a lot of tops, want complete creative control, or are looking to longarm for other people, the increased freedom and features often justify the cost.
Choosing between a stationary longarm and a longarm on a frame depends on you, the quilter. Just like quilt patterns, there is not a one size fits all singular machine! Take a look at your specific needs, preferences, and available space. Come to the experts at Bits ‘n Pieces and we’ll help you find the machine that fits you best.